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Geyongbokgung Palace (°æº¹±Ã)
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Gyeongbokgung was the main palace during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). One of five palaces in Seoul, it has a 500 year history.
It was built by the founding King of Joseon dynasty, Lee Seong-Gye, in 1395 as he moved the capital city from Gyeseong to Seoul. Located in the northern part of Seoul, it is sometimes called ¡°Bukgwol.¡±
In 1911, the Japanese destroyed all but 10 buildings, transforming the site to create the headquarters (Government House) for the Governor-General of Korea during the Japanese colonial period. There is no photographic record of the site before 1911.
Archeological work has brought 330 building foundations to light. However, the exact design, color, height, etc will never truly be determined.
What adds to the elegance of Gyeongbokgung is its lotus pond. Gyeonghoeru and Hwangwonjeoung. Gyeonghoeru was where foreign dignitaries met and special festivals were held when good events occurred in the nation. Hwangwonjeong is behind the sleeping quarters, and is in the back courtyard. It also has a lotus pond, but has a distinct feminine feel to it compared to Gyeonghoeru¡¯s.
There are many designated Cultural Assets in the Palace.
Today the palace is open to the public. The National Folk Museum of Korea is located inside it. The National Museum of Korea was there too. Now the Museum is closed for its relocation and opening in Yongsan in October 2005.
Source:
www.english.tour2korea.com
www.gyeongbokgung.iqnaut.net
www.english.tour2korea.com